2 Kings 3:6

Authorized King James Version

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And king Jehoram went out of Samaria the same time, and numbered all Israel.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּצֵ֞א went out H3318
וַיֵּצֵ֞א went out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 1 of 10
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ And king H4428
הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ And king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 10
a king
יְהוֹרָ֛ם Jehoram H3088
יְהוֹרָ֛ם Jehoram
Strong's: H3088
Word #: 3 of 10
jehoram, the name of a syrian and of three israelites
בַּיּ֥וֹם the same time H3117
בַּיּ֥וֹם the same time
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 4 of 10
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַה֖וּא H1931
הַה֖וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 5 of 10
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
מִשֹּֽׁמְר֑וֹן of Samaria H8111
מִשֹּֽׁמְר֑וֹן of Samaria
Strong's: H8111
Word #: 6 of 10
shomeron, a place in palestine
וַיִּפְקֹ֖ד and numbered H6485
וַיִּפְקֹ֖ד and numbered
Strong's: H6485
Word #: 7 of 10
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 9 of 10
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ all Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ all Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 10 of 10
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

And king Jehoram went out of Samaria the same time, and numbered all Israel.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 3: God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 3 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Moabite Rebellion and God's Deliverance) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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